Optical and electrical properties of metal, semiconductor and insulators; Spectroscopic ellipsometers, fluorescence spectroscopy, Hall effect, four probe method, dielectric properties, impedance spectroscopy, etc.) and analysis the results, conclusions and references in the form of research.
Main Text Book : 1-Semiconductor material and device characterization.by DIETER K. SCHRODER, Third Edition, (2006) A Wiley-Interscience Publication. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-73906-7. , 2-A handbook on good laboratory practice (GLP), World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases 2009. , 3-Perovskite Solar Cells. Materials, Processes, and Devices, publisher, Wiley-VCH,. November 2021. ISBN:9783527347155. , 4-Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Applications, publisher, Apple Academic press. June 2021. Hard ISBN: 9781771889407.